Records on The National Science Board And National Science Foundation

The materials in FOIA 2005-0332-F are a selective, not necessarily all inclusive, body of documents responsive to the topic of the FOIA. Researchers should consult the archivist about related materials. The National Science Board (NSB) of the United States was established in July 1968 under Public Law 90- 407. It is composed of the Director of the National Science Board (who serves in an ex-officio capacity) and 24 members appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. These appointees represent a diverse range of disciplines including basic, medical or social sciences; engineering; agriculture; education; research management; and public affairs. Board member nominations are based on distinguished service and eminence in research, education and/or public service with regard to geographic areas represented as well as gender and ethnic heritage. Terms last six years or the remainder of a six-year term if a vacancy occurs with any member who has served for 12 consecutive years ineligible for reappointment during a two-year period following the expiration of the 12 th year. The Board establishes the policies of the National Science Foundation within the framework of applicable national policies set forth by the president and the Congress. The Board also serves as an independent policy advisory body to the president and Congress on science and engineering research and education issues. It has a statutory obligation to supply the president and Congress with reports on specific, individual policy matters related to science and engineering. Also included in these reports are indicators of the state of science and engineering in the United States as quantified by national science resources, trained manpower, and progress in selected areas of basic scientific research. The National Science Foundation (NSF) is a government agency that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Basic research conducted by many colleges and universities is funded by the NSF. Like the NSB, the NSF's director, deputy director, and members are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. The director and deputy director are responsible for administration, planning, budgeting and day-to-day operations of the foundation. Read less